Montana Pilot Car Requirements
When does an oversize or overweight load need a pilot car or escort in Montana? Here are the width, height, length and weight thresholds that trigger an escort, a height pole, or a police escort.
Escort & pilot car requirements
- Police / law-enforcement escortover 20'0" width
Montana Highway Patrol escort required for widths over 20' or as specified in permit conditions (ARM 18.8.1602).
- Chase (rear) pilot carover 16'0" width
Rear pilot car added when width exceeds 16'. Lead+chase both required on all route types (ARM 18.8.1602).
- Height-pole escortover 15'0" height
Front pilot car must carry height-clearance pole for loads over 15' tall (ARM 18.8.1601).
- Lead (front) pilot carover 14'0" width
Front pilot car required on 2-lane highways for widths over 14'. On divided/Interstate, pilot required at same threshold (ARM 18.8.1602).
- Chase (rear) pilot carover 105'0" length
Rear pilot added at lengths over 105' on all highways; lead+chase both required (ARM 18.8.1605).
- Lead (front) pilot carover 85'0" length
Front pilot required on 2-lane roads for overall lengths over 85' (ARM 18.8.1605).
Travel restrictions
- Daylight-only travelover 14'0" width
Loads over 14' wide restricted to daylight hours (1/2 hr after sunrise to 1/2 hr before sunset). Night movement requires special permit endorsement (ARM 18.8.1601).
- Weekend / holiday restrictionover 14'0" width
No movement on New Year's, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas. Restrictions begin noon preceding day for loads over 14' wide (ARM 18.8.1601).
Driver & inspection requirements
- Certified escort driver requiredover 14'0" width
Montana escort vehicle operators must be certified through MDT's escort certification program (ARM 18.8.1601).
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Informational only. These thresholds are compiled from published Montana DOT references and are not legal or operational advice. Permit conditions can differ from the general tables, and rules change — always verify with the Montana permit office before you move a load.
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