West Virginia Pilot Car Requirements
When does an oversize or overweight load need a pilot car or escort in West Virginia? Here are the width, height, length and weight thresholds that trigger an escort, a height pole, or a police escort.
Escort & pilot car requirements
- Lead (front) pilot carover 100'1" length
Length over 100': 1 front + 1 rear (both lane types), Mon–Fri only. THRESHOLD CORRECTED 2026-09-14 from FT(100,1) to FT(100) so the rule fires AT 100'1", the first length in its own band; it previously emitted nothing until 100'2". BAND EDGES UNVERIFIED — WVDOT primary text was not reachable for this pass (the WV SOS CSR copy is an image-only PDF with no extractable text).
- Chase (rear) pilot carover 100'1" length
Length over 100': 1 front + 1 rear, Mon–Fri only. THRESHOLD CORRECTED 2026-09-14 from FT(100,1) to FT(100) so the rule fires AT 100'1", the first length in its own band; it previously emitted nothing until 100'2". BAND EDGES UNVERIFIED — WVDOT primary text was not reachable for this pass (the WV SOS CSR copy is an image-only PDF with no extractable text).
- Chase (rear) pilot carover 95'1" length
Length 95'1"–100': 1 front + 1 rear (2-lane); 1 rear (4-lane), Mon–Fri only. THRESHOLD CORRECTED 2026-09-14 from FT(95,1) to FT(95) so the rule fires AT 95'1", the first length in its own band; it previously emitted nothing until 95'2". BAND EDGES UNVERIFIED — WVDOT primary text was not reachable for this pass (the WV SOS CSR copy is an image-only PDF with no extractable text).
- Chase (rear) pilot carover 75'0" length
Length 75'–95': 1 rear (2-lane, Mon–Fri); no escort (4-lane, 7 days). BAND EDGE UNVERIFIED — our table writes this band's lower bound as a round 75'0" and the rule is encoded exclusively, so it does not fire until 75'1". If the state's own text reads "75'0" or more" the trigger is one inch lower. Threshold deliberately NOT moved without primary text (reviewed 2026-09-14); confirm the band edge with the state permit office.
- Lead (front) pilot carover 15'1" width
Width 15'1"–16': 2 front + 1 rear (2-lane); over 16' case-by-case Sunday only. THRESHOLD CORRECTED 2026-09-14 from FT(15,1) to FT(15) so the rule fires AT 15'1", the first width in its own band; it previously emitted nothing until 15'2". BAND EDGES UNVERIFIED — WVDOT primary text was not reachable for this pass (the WV SOS CSR copy is an image-only PDF with no extractable text).
- Chase (rear) pilot carover 15'1" width
Width 15'1"–16': 2 front + 1 rear (2-lane); 1 front + 2 rear (4-lane). THRESHOLD CORRECTED 2026-09-14 from FT(15,1) to FT(15) so the rule fires AT 15'1", the first width in its own band; it previously emitted nothing until 15'2". BAND EDGES UNVERIFIED — WVDOT primary text was not reachable for this pass (the WV SOS CSR copy is an image-only PDF with no extractable text).
- Lead (front) pilot carover 14'1" width
Width 14'1"–15': 1 front + 1 rear (both lane types), Mon–Fri only. THRESHOLD CORRECTED 2026-09-14 from FT(14,1) to FT(14) so the rule fires AT 14'1", the first width in its own band; it previously emitted nothing until 14'2". BAND EDGES UNVERIFIED — WVDOT primary text was not reachable for this pass (the WV SOS CSR copy is an image-only PDF with no extractable text).
- Chase (rear) pilot carover 14'1" width
Width 14'1"–15': 1 front + 1 rear, Mon–Fri only. THRESHOLD CORRECTED 2026-09-14 from FT(14,1) to FT(14) so the rule fires AT 14'1", the first width in its own band; it previously emitted nothing until 14'2". BAND EDGES UNVERIFIED — WVDOT primary text was not reachable for this pass (the WV SOS CSR copy is an image-only PDF with no extractable text).
- Lead (front) pilot carover 12'1" width
Width 12'1"–14': 1 front + 1 rear (2-lane, 7 days); 1 rear only (4-lane, 7 days). THRESHOLD CORRECTED 2026-09-14 from FT(12,1) to FT(12) so the rule fires AT 12'1", the first width in its own band; it previously emitted nothing until 12'2". BAND EDGES UNVERIFIED — WVDOT primary text was not reachable for this pass (the WV SOS CSR copy is an image-only PDF with no extractable text).
- Chase (rear) pilot carover 12'1" width
Width 12'1"–14': front + rear (2-lane); rear only (4-lane). THRESHOLD CORRECTED 2026-09-14 from FT(12,1) to FT(12) so the rule fires AT 12'1", the first width in its own band; it previously emitted nothing until 12'2". BAND EDGES UNVERIFIED — WVDOT primary text was not reachable for this pass (the WV SOS CSR copy is an image-only PDF with no extractable text).
- Lead (front) pilot carover 10'6" width
Width 10'6"–12': 1 front escort (2-lane, 7 days); no escort (4-lane, 7 days). THRESHOLD CORRECTED 2026-09-14 from FT(10,6) to FT(10, 5) so the rule fires AT 10'6", the first width in its own band; it previously emitted nothing until 10'7". BAND EDGES UNVERIFIED — WVDOT primary text was not reachable for this pass (the WV SOS CSR copy is an image-only PDF with no extractable text).
- Height-pole escortover 15'0" height
Height over 15': 1 front escort with height pole required (Mon–Fri, both lane types).
- Lead (front) pilot carover 10'0" front overhang front overhang
Front overhang over 10': 1 front escort required, Mon–Fri.
- Chase (rear) pilot carover 10'0" rear overhang rear overhang
Rear overhang over 10': 1 rear escort required, Mon–Fri.
Travel restrictions
- Daylight-only travelover 8'6" width
Oversize loads: sunrise–sunset only. 14' or narrower / 75' or shorter / 10' overhang or shorter / 14' or shorter high may travel 7 days. Over 14' wide: Mon–Fri only.
- Weekend / holiday restrictionover 14'0" width
Over 14' wide restricted to Mon–Fri. WV Turnpike allows weekend travel only for 95' or shorter, 15' or shorter combined overhang, 14'6" or shorter high, and 110,000 lb or lighter GVW.
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Informational only. These thresholds are compiled from published West Virginia DOT references and are not legal or operational advice. Permit conditions can differ from the general tables, and rules change — always verify with the West Virginia permit office before you move a load.
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